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Microsurgery for groin lymphocele and lymphedema after oncologic surgery.

Identifieur interne : 002825 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002824; suivant : 002826

Microsurgery for groin lymphocele and lymphedema after oncologic surgery.

Auteurs : Francesco Boccardo [Italie] ; Sara Dessalvi ; Corrado Campisi ; Lidia Molinari ; Stefano Spinaci ; Giuseppina Talamo ; Corradino Campisi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23843265

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Groin lymphocele (GL) is a frequent complication of inguinal lymph node dissection, and conservative treatment is not always successful. Different surgical methods have been used to treat lymphoceles arising from lymphatics injured during groin surgery. However, they all involve the closure of lymphatics merging at the lymphocele, increasing the risk of postoperative lower limb lymphedema or of worsening lymphedema if already clinically evident. We assessed the efficacy of a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol to manage inguinal lymphoceles using lymphoscintigraphy (LS) and microsurgical procedures. Sixteen GL [seven associated with leg lymphedema (LL)] were studied by LS preoperatively and treated by complete excision of lymphocele and microsurgical lymphatic-venous anastomoses between afferent lymphatics and a collateral branch of great saphenous vein. Lower limb lymphatics were identified intraoperatively using Patent Blue dye injection. Nine patients without lymphedema had complete healing of lymphocele and no appearance of lower limb postoperative lymphedema. The other seven patients with associated secondary lymphedema had complete disappearance of lymphocele and a remarkable reduction of leg volume. Four of them completely recovered without the need of any compression garment, after the first year postoperative. Inguinal lymphocele nonresponsive to conservative treatment can be advantageously studied by LS and successfully treated by microsurgical reconstructive procedures, above all if associated to LL.

DOI: 10.1002/micr.22129
PubMed: 23843265


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Groin</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lymphedema (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphedema (surgery)</term>
<term>Lymphocele (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lymphocele (surgery)</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphy</term>
<term>Microsurgery</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Complications postopératoires (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphocèle ()</term>
<term>Lymphocèle (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème ()</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Lymphoscintigraphie</term>
<term>Microchirurgie</term>
<term>Tumeurs ()</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Lymphocele</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Lymphocèle</term>
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<term>Lymphocele</term>
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<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Groin lymphocele (GL) is a frequent complication of inguinal lymph node dissection, and conservative treatment is not always successful. Different surgical methods have been used to treat lymphoceles arising from lymphatics injured during groin surgery. However, they all involve the closure of lymphatics merging at the lymphocele, increasing the risk of postoperative lower limb lymphedema or of worsening lymphedema if already clinically evident. We assessed the efficacy of a diagnostic and therapeutic protocol to manage inguinal lymphoceles using lymphoscintigraphy (LS) and microsurgical procedures. Sixteen GL [seven associated with leg lymphedema (LL)] were studied by LS preoperatively and treated by complete excision of lymphocele and microsurgical lymphatic-venous anastomoses between afferent lymphatics and a collateral branch of great saphenous vein. Lower limb lymphatics were identified intraoperatively using Patent Blue dye injection. Nine patients without lymphedema had complete healing of lymphocele and no appearance of lower limb postoperative lymphedema. The other seven patients with associated secondary lymphedema had complete disappearance of lymphocele and a remarkable reduction of leg volume. Four of them completely recovered without the need of any compression garment, after the first year postoperative. Inguinal lymphocele nonresponsive to conservative treatment can be advantageously studied by LS and successfully treated by microsurgical reconstructive procedures, above all if associated to LL.</div>
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<name sortKey="Campisi, Corradino" sort="Campisi, Corradino" uniqKey="Campisi C" first="Corradino" last="Campisi">Corradino Campisi</name>
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<name sortKey="Dessalvi, Sara" sort="Dessalvi, Sara" uniqKey="Dessalvi S" first="Sara" last="Dessalvi">Sara Dessalvi</name>
<name sortKey="Molinari, Lidia" sort="Molinari, Lidia" uniqKey="Molinari L" first="Lidia" last="Molinari">Lidia Molinari</name>
<name sortKey="Spinaci, Stefano" sort="Spinaci, Stefano" uniqKey="Spinaci S" first="Stefano" last="Spinaci">Stefano Spinaci</name>
<name sortKey="Talamo, Giuseppina" sort="Talamo, Giuseppina" uniqKey="Talamo G" first="Giuseppina" last="Talamo">Giuseppina Talamo</name>
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